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22 AWG wire: amps, diameter & uses

22 AWG wire is 0.0253" across, 0.644 mm, about 39 turns per inch wound tight. Ten turns measure 6.44 mm, the reliable way to check it; the nearest British size is SWG 23 (0.61 mm). Its copper resistance is 16.2 Ω per 1000 ft at 20 °C. Used for hook-up wire, breadboards and alarm and sensor runs.

1:1 · reading this screen…
Drawing at true size…

01 · 1:1 wire gauge · coil wrap

22 AWG · bare solid copper

THIS IS:

22 AWG COPPER · NOT BUILDING WIRE · 0.64 MM COPPER

Gauge
22 AWG
bare solid copper
Breaker
n/a
not building wire
Measured
0.640 mm
0.0252"

10 turns over 6.40 mm is 0.640 mm per turn: 22 AWG (0.644 mm), SWG 23.

  • Drawn at true sizecalibrated screen

22 AWG

Solid diameter
0.0253"0.644 mm · ASTM B258 formula
Area
642 cmil0.325 mm² · nearest IEC 0.5 mm²
DC resistance, 75 °C
19.646 Ω/1000 ftcopper, from resistivity
Copper weight
1.94 lb/1000 ft

Ampacity

Table 310.16
not listedsmaller than building wire: see the chassis and craft notes

Other gauges

Nearest SWG
SWG 230.024" · 0.61 mm
IEC 60228
0.5 mm²between — and 0.5 mm²

22 AWG at a glance

Size

Solid diameter
0.0253" · 0.644 mm
Area
642 cmil · 0.325 mm²
Metric
— – 0.5 mm²
SWG nearest
23 (0.61 mm)

Electrical

Resistance 20 °C
16.15 Ω/1000 ft
Resistance 75 °C
19.646 Ω/1000 ft
As cord
not rated
Copper weight
1.94 lb/1000 ft

Measure & run

10 turns measure
6.44 mm
Turns per inch
39.5
12 V at 1 A
9 ft at 3 %

22 AWG reference 20 rows

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05 / Field guide

22 AWG
measured by the coil.

22 AWG wire is 0.0253" across, 0.644 mm, about 39 turns per inch wound tight. Ten turns measure 6.44 mm, the reliable way to check it; the nearest British size is SWG 23 (0.61 mm). Its copper resistance is 16.2 Ω per 1000 ft at 20 °C. Used for hook-up wire, breadboards and alarm and sensor runs.

Between its neighbours

22 AWG has 59 % more copper than 24 AWG and 37 % less than 20 AWG. Its DC resistance is 19.646 Ω per 1000 ft at 75 °C, and 1000 ft of it carries 1.94 lb of copper.

Electronics and craft

22 AWG is used for hook-up wire, breadboards and alarm and sensor runs. At 39 turns to the inch it is fine enough that a single pixel on most screens is 31 % of its width.

On the 1:1 gauge

The caliper above opens at 0.644 mm. Lay a stripped length along the lines and step the gauge with ← and → until the wire just fills the gap.

Questions

Answered plainly.

01

How many amps can 22 AWG wire carry?

+

Table 310.16 does not rate it: 22 AWG is electronics, signal and craft wire. In practice it carries well under 1 A in bundles; check the maker’s rating.

02

What is the diameter of 22 AWG wire?

+

0.0253 inch (0.644 mm) solid.

03

What is 22 AWG in mm²?

+

0.325 mm² (642 circular mils). The IEC sizes either side are none and 0.5 mm²; replace it with 0.5 mm², not the smaller one.

04

How do I measure 22 AWG wire?

+

Wind 10 tight turns side by side and measure the coil: 6.44 mm for 22 AWG. A ruler or a screen cannot resolve a single strand this fine.

05

What is 22 AWG in SWG?

+

The nearest British Standard Wire Gauge is SWG 23 at 0.61 mm, against 0.644 mm for 22 AWG.

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