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2/0 AWG wire: amps, diameter & uses

2/0 AWG copper is 0.3648" solid (0.418" as 19-strand) and 67.4 mm². Table 310.16 rates it 145 / 175 / 195 A at 60 / 75 / 90 °C, so it protects up to a 175 A breaker on 75 °C terminals; aluminum of this size carries 135 A. Typical use: 200 A copper services (83 % rule) and 175 A feeders.

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01 · 1:1 wire gauge · caliper

2/0 AWG · concentric stranded copper

THIS IS:

2/0 AWG COPPER · 175 A BREAKER · 9.27 MM COPPER

Gauge
2/0 AWG
concentric stranded copper
Breaker
175 A
copper, max
Measured
10.62 mm
0.4180"

The gap is 10.62 mm (0.4180"), which reads as 2/0 AWG concentric stranded copper. Measure bare copper for the gauge: insulation is far thicker than the metal.

  • Meets NEC 2023 Table 310.16 at 75°C — verify with your local AHJ/inspector310.16
  • Drawn at true sizecalibrated screen

2/0 AWG

Solid diameter
0.365"9.27 mm · ASTM B258 formula
Stranded (19 strands)
0.418"10.62 mm · Table 8
THHN outside
0.532"13.51 mm · 0.2223 in² · Table 5
Area
133,100 cmil67.44 mm² · nearest IEC 70 mm²
DC resistance, 75 °C
0.0967 Ω/1000 ftaluminum 0.159 Ω/1000 ft · Table 8
Copper weight
402.9 lb/1000 ft

Ampacity

Copper 60 / 75 / 90 °C
145 / 175 / 195 ANM-B uses the 60 °C column (334.80)
Aluminum 60 / 75 / 90 °C
115 / 135 / 150 A
Largest breaker (Cu, 75 °C)
175 Aampacity ≥ breaker

Other gauges

Nearest SWG
SWG 5/00.432" · 10.973 mm
IEC 60228
70 mm²between 50 and 70 mm²

2/0 AWG at a glance

Size

Solid diameter
0.3648" · 9.27 mm
Stranded (19)
0.418"
THHN outside
0.532"
Area
133,100 cmil · 67.44 mm²
Metric
50 – 70 mm²
SWG nearest
3/0 (9.449 mm)

Amps

Copper 60/75/90 °C
145 / 175 / 195 A
Aluminum 75 °C
135 A
Max breaker, THHN
175 A
As NM-B cable
not made
Ground for it
6 AWG

Run & fit

120 V at 140 A
132 ft at 3 %
240 V at 140 A
265 ft at 3 %
THHN in ½" EMT
0
THHN in ¾" EMT
1
Copper weight
402.9 lb/1000 ft

2/0 AWG reference 26 rows

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05 / Field guide

2/0 AWG
feeder copper.

2/0 AWG copper is 0.3648" solid (0.418" as 19-strand) and 67.4 mm². Table 310.16 rates it 145 / 175 / 195 A at 60 / 75 / 90 °C, so it protects up to a 175 A breaker on 75 °C terminals; aluminum of this size carries 135 A. Typical use: 200 A copper services (83 % rule) and 175 A feeders.

Between its neighbours

2/0 AWG has 26 % more copper than 1/0 AWG and 21 % less than 3/0 AWG. Its DC resistance is 0.0967 Ω per 1000 ft at 75 °C (aluminum 0.159), and 1000 ft of it carries 402.9 lb of copper.

Feeders and services

2/0 AWG is the usual choice for 200 A copper services (83 % rule) and 175 A feeders. It is not made as NM-B cable; use THHN or XHHW in conduit, or SER/USE cable. The equipment ground for its largest breaker is 6 AWG.

On the 1:1 gauge

The caliper above opens at 9.27 mm. Lay a stripped length along the lines and step the gauge with ← and → until the wire just fills the gap.

Questions

Answered plainly.

01

How many amps can 2/0 AWG wire carry?

+

2/0 AWG copper is rated 145 A at 60 °C, 175 A at 75 °C and 195 A at 90 °C (NEC Table 310.16, 30 °C, three conductors or fewer). Aluminum of the same size: 135 A at 75 °C.

02

What size breaker for 2/0 AWG wire?

+

Up to 175 A with THHN on 75 °C terminals; the next size up is allowed by 240.4(B) only where the ampacity is not itself a standard rating.

03

What is the diameter of 2/0 AWG wire?

+

0.3648 inch (9.27 mm) solid, 0.418 inch stranded (19 strands), about 0.532 inch with THHN insulation.

04

What is 2/0 AWG in mm²?

+

67.44 mm² (133,100 circular mils). The IEC sizes either side are 50 and 70 mm²; replace it with 70 mm², not the smaller one.

05

How far can 2/0 AWG wire run?

+

At 140 A and 3 % drop, 132 ft one way at 120 V and 265 ft at 240 V (Table 8 resistance, 0.0967 Ω per 1000 ft at 75 °C). Lighter loads go proportionally further.

06

How many 2/0 AWG wires fit in ½" EMT?

+

0 THHN conductors in ½" EMT, 1 in ¾" and 1 in 1" (NEC Chapter 9, 40 % fill for three or more).

07

Can 2/0 AWG be used for a house service?

+

Yes: by the 83 % rule (310.12) 2/0 AWG copper serves a dwelling’s 200 A service, or the feeder carrying its whole load. A subpanel feeder does not get the 83 % rule.

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